In warmer areas with harsh afternoon sun, some shade during the afternoon/evening can help the flower blooms last longer on the plant. A full sunlight planting location will allow for maximum photosynthesis, resulting in a wonderful show of spring blooms. Peony plants routinely live for decades, so be sure to choose the spot carefully! Peony blooms getting some afternoon shade! Choosing A Planting LocationĬhoose a planting spot for the peony where the leaves will receive 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. They should also be planted in an area where they can be watered deeply and frequently for the first few years as the roots become established. Peony plants prefer sandy loam soil rich in nutrients that drains out excess water easily. These peonies thrive in full sun planting locations that receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Peonies grow best in Zones 2-8 (see the USDA Plant Hardiness Map). Fall-planted peonies tend to become established in the soil more quickly and reliably. While peonies were traditionally planted only in the fall, modern availability of peony plants is best in the spring at garden centers while specialty retailers tend to ship in both spring and fall. Peonies are planted either from potted nursery plants or from bare-root peonies (sometimes called peony bulbs). Peony plants sold as dormant bare root peonies How To Plant Peonies The dormant bare roots tend to be most affordable (usually at $10-$15) while potted peony plants sold in the spring tend to be a bit more expensive (usually $15-$30). Peony plants tend to cost between $10-$30 dollars, although specialty types (rare cultivars, tree peonies, intersectional peonies) may cost quite a bit more. Peonies are expensive to buy because the plants grow very slowly and it can take quite a while for nurseries to propagate new plants. Here are some popular peony varieties to consider: These cultivars tend to be the best peonies to plant for most gardeners as they tend to be reliable bloomers with low maintenance requirements. There are about a dozen peony varieties that are quite popular among home gardeners and florists. Peony plants sold as potted starter plants at the nursery Popular Peony Varieties Put the emphasis on the first part of the word (“pea”). Just say those three words quickly together to remember how the word peony is pronounced. Tip: Wondering how to pronounce the word “peony”? Try thinking of it like “pea”-“oh”-“knee”. Peonies symbolize happiness, love, romance, wealth, beauty, and honor. Some varieties have quite fragrant flowers while others have only a subtle scent. The season can be extended by planting different varieties, including some that bloom early in peony season and some that bloom late in peony season. The blooming season for each peony plant is short, lasting only 1-2 weeks. The flowers bloom in the springtime, typically in April, May, or June. They are perennial plants that are capable of surviving very cold winters to produce beautiful flowers year after year. Peonies are easy to care for and grow well in Zones 2 to 8. First developed by Toichi Itoh in the 1960s, these types have flowers and foliage like tree peonies but can be cut back to the ground in the fall like herbaceous peonies. Lastly, intersectional peonies are a new category of herbaceous-tree hybrid plants. There are also tree peonies, which have a thin woody trunk like a small tree and tend to grow between 2′-8′ tall. Most garden peonies are herbaceous, growing to a height of 1′-3′ tall each year before dying back to their roots in the wintertime. Peony plants grow in three different forms: herbaceous, tree, and intersectional. Peony plants have been a favorite of gardeners for centuries and have been extensively bred using natural methods to create thousands of gorgeous varieties. There are approximately 33 species in the genus Paeonia, most of which are native to Asia, but also several to Europe and to Western North America. The peony ( Paeonia) is a flowering plant grown both as a flower garden ornamental and as a cut flower for fresh floral peony bouquets.
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